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A Happy Marriage? |
Relationships Home
The happy marriage almost sounds too
easy. There are four steps.
1. Make Friends With Your Partner
The idea is to be respectful toward your partner, and make
friends with your partner. You may have started out as
lovers, and not necessarily friends. Some people would argue
that you are spouses, not friends.
2. Next, Maintain a Positivity Ratio of 5 to 1
The happy marriage recipe calls for 5 times as many positive
messages as
negative ones. This means that in all the little
interactions with your partner, you give at least 5 positive
messages for each negative message. And, the messages need
to be the same weight. We'll show you the weights, and how
the experts keep score. For example, you'll discover that
you need to give your partner at least 5 messages of
validation or affection, to make up for one message of
contempt.
3. Next, Handle Irresolvable Issues with Grace and Humor
Estimates vary, but experts believe that between 70% and 90%
of the fights that married couples have, are about issues
that are irresolvable — issues that are never going to
change. Fighting won't help anything.
To do this, first, couples need to identify the issues that
are irresolvable.
Then, they agree to never, ever fight about any of those
issues. That takes
care of the damage that constant unproductive fighting does.
To turn a bad thing into a good thing, the couple will grow
to treat the issue
— when it arises — with humor and grace. Humor and
demonstrating respect
and grace, are all positive messages. So, a fight you
avoided turns instead
into messages that add to your love bundle.
4. Begin and End Issue discussions on a Positive Note
"A positive note" means a positive, respectful manner. If
you aren't in that
mood, defer your 'issue' discussion until you are. Prepare
and practice
loving, respectful ways to begin and end any marital issue
discussions. This
will make them positive experiences, even if the discussion
produces some
compromise on what you wanted, or what was wanted of you.
Become Friends with Your Partner
Research shows that marital conflicts that start out
positively generally end
positively. The issue typically gets resolved — or at least
doesn't damage the
relationship.
The same research shows that conflicts that start out
negatively, generally
get more and more negative — fights and arguments — and
generally the
issue doesn't get resolved. Worse yet, the research shows that conflicts that start
negatively are the
leading indicator to relationships that end in divorce —
possibly because
issues don't get resolved; the bad feelings build up and the
relationship turns
miserable.
The good news, is that conflicts that begin positively are
likely to end with the issue resolved, and that builds another positive bond
between the
partners.
So, the reason to be friends with your spouse is: you need
to be friends to be able to settle conflicts positively, and make your
marriage happier and
happier over time.
Why is it so difficult to be friends with your partner?
Here is a short review of why it isn't just an automatic
thing to be friends
with your spouse.
From childhood boys are friends with boys, and girls are
friends with girls.
Prior to puberty boys and girls don't want to have much to
do with each
other. Boys and girls don't respect gender differences. Boys
laugh at girls
doing “girlish” things, and girls laugh at boys doing
“stupid boy” things.
Then comes puberty and boys and girls get more interested in
each other.
Girls talk with their girl friends about boys, and boys talk
to their friends
about girls. Boys are friends and girls are friends, but
typically, a boy and a
girl together are different.
Today's young people do a better job than prior generations
of making
friends with both boys and girls, so maybe it will be easier
for them to feel
comfortable being friends with their partner when they
marry. But, a lot of
couples, in many cultures, have little experience with
cross-gender
friendships.
The point here, is that men and women are markedly
different. They want
and need different things from their friends, and they may
have little
experience being friends with each other.
Men find it easy to be friends with men. They share
experiences unique to
men. They have many shared beliefs, judgments, expectations
and
assessments about women. They know “guy” stuff. When a guy
complains,
he's usually looking for solutions.
Women find it easy to be friends with women. They share
experiences
unique to women. They have many shared beliefs, judgments,
expectations,
and assessments about men. They know “women” stuff. When a
woman
complains, she usually just wants to be listened to.
What's is it Like to Become Friends With Your Partner?
John and Julie Gottman (and others), who research marriage
and
relationships say that the key to a great marriage is a
great friendship.
Friends like being together. You're friends when your
partner wants to be
with you. How satisfying do you make it for your partner to
spend time with
you? You need to become friends with your partner.
Think a moment about you and your best friend, and how you
are together.
Do you listen to one another? Do you pay attention to what
your friend says?
Do you have a sense of what your friend is feeling? Does
your friend listen,
pay attention, and have a sense of what you are feeling and
thinking? That's
what friends do for each other.
When your best friend screws up, do you blame or criticize?
No, you
empathize. When you're not getting what you want from your
friend, do you
whine and complain? Not if you want to keep your friend.
Now, think about how you are with your partner. Do you treat
your partner
the way you would treat your friend? Why not?
Most people say things like, “I wouldn't be happy if my
partner wasn't more
than a friend. I married my lover." Or, “You don't have sex
with your friend.
A lover is different than a friend.”
Of course, your marital partner is different from your
friend. But, there's no
reason you can't also be friends with your partner. And,
you'll spend a whole
lot more time being with your partner than you ever will
with any friend. So,
you want to become friends as well as lovers.
You give your friend respect and admiration. If you didn't,
you wouldn't have
that friend. That's the least that friends do for each
other. We're talking
about how marriages go sour, and the number one reason is:
you've stopped
being friends with your lover (or you never were friends).
If that fits you,
then decide to make friends with your partner.
Men: To Become Friends With Your Wife, What Do You
Need To Know About Women?
You need to know that women are different, and it's okay to
be different.
Those differences aren't wrong. They're just differences.
You need to know
that you may be with your wife for maybe 80 years, and you
will never,
ever, understand her.
Be interested in your wife. Ask questions. Lots of
questions. Be curious.
Listen to what she says. Learn how she thinks. Discover how
she feels.
Notice the differences between you. Respect those
differences. Your
marriage needs those differences. Someone in every marriage
need to think,
act, and feel the way she does.
Here are some useful rules:
1. Always let her influence any important choice you make.
2. When she needs to complain, listen, nod, and don't offer
suggestions.
3. Never ridicule, mock, or disrespect her because she is a
woman (or,
any other woman just for being a woman).
4. Use every opportunity to show that you respect and admire
her.
5. Keep your ratio of positives to negatives higher than 5
to 1.
6. Tell her frequently how much you appreciate what she
brings to your
marriage
Women: To Become Friends With Your Husband, What You
Need To Know About Men?
You know that men are different, but you need to learn that
those
differences must be respected and appreciated. He's not
wrong because he's
a guy. He's just different.
Because men seem less complex than women, you may think you
understand him. That's an illusion. Get used to the idea
that you will never
understand him. Accept that.
For example, after men get through their day's activities —
whether work, or
chores, or play — they generally need time to decompress. In
cave man
days, they would simply stare into the fire. Today, they'll
hide behind a
newspaper or TV.
They don't need lots of questions or attention. It has
nothing to do with you.
It's a “guy” thing. He'll be available when he's finished.
(Just accept that you
may never understand this behavior.)
Here are some useful rules:
1. If you're feeling mad, bad, or sad, it's okay to
complain, but never
criticize.
2. When he's complaining, he may be open to suggestions.
3. Never ridicule, mock or disrespect him just because he's
a man (or,
any other man just for being a man).
4. Pay little attention to his faults and flaws. Pay lots of
attention to his
strengths.
5. Keep your ratio of positives to negatives higher than 5
to 1.
6. Tell him frequently that you appreciate what he brings to
the marriage
What's the Payoff For Working To Become Friends?
When you become friends, you get a whole reservoir of good
and loving
feelings about your partner. Then, when conflicts occur you
each start with
positive feelings, and your conflict discussions are
unlikely to damage the
relationship.
It's time to mention that an estimated 70% of your conflict
issues may never
be resolved. So, both of you need to learn how to figure our
which issues
those are, and learn how to laugh about them, rather than
fight about them.
If you and your partner have many conflict issues that will
never be
resolved, and will be with you throughout your relationship
… it is very
smart to become friends.
Friends can laugh together about their differences. Friends
give each other
space to be different. Couples who make an effort to become
friends
generally find themselves lifelong friends.
You'll both be richer for always being with your friend.
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